ASTM D4684-2007 低温下发动机油的屈服应力和表观粘度用标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofYieldStressandApparentViscosityofEngineOilsatLowTemperature
【原文标准名称】:低温下发动机油的屈服应力和表观粘度用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4684-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.07
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:低温;润滑剂;石油产品;试验;粘度;屈服应力
【英文主题词】:lowtemperatureflowproperties;lowtemperatureviscosity;mini-rotaryviscometer;pumpingviscosity;useddieselengineoil;viscosity;yieldstress;
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementoftheyieldstressandviscosityofengineoilsaftercoolingatcontrolledratesoveraperiodexceeding45htoafinaltesttemperaturebetween-10and-40176;C.Theviscositymeasurementsaremadeatashearstressof525Paoverashearrateof0.4to15s-1.Theviscosityasmeasuredatthisshearstresswasfoundtoproducethebestcorrelationbetweenthetemperatureatwhichtheviscosityreachedacriticalvalueandborderlinepumpingfailuretemperatureinengines.1.2ProcedureAofthistestmethodhasprecisionstatedforayieldrangefromlessthan35Pato210Paandapparentviscosityrangefrom4300to270000mPas.Thetestprocedurecandeterminehigheryieldstressandviscositylevels.1.3Thistestmethodisapplicableforunusedoils,sometimesreferredtoasfreshoils,designedforbothlightdutyandheavydutyengineapplications.Italsohasbeenshowntobesuitableforuseddieselandgasolineengineoils.Theapplicabilitytopetroleumproductsotherthanengineoilshasnotbeendetermined.1.4ThistestmethodusesthemilliPascalsecond(m956;Pas)astheunitofviscosity.Forinformation,theequivalentunit,centiPoise(cP),isshowninparentheses.1.5Thistestmethodcontaintwoprocedures:ProcedureAincorporatesseveralequipmentandproceduralmodificationsfromTestMethodD4684-02thathaveshowntoimprovetheprecisionofthetest,whileProcedureBisunchangedfromTestMethodD4684-02.Additionally,ProcedureAappliestothoseinstrumentsthatutilizethermoelectriccoolingtechnologyandthosethatuseindirectrefrigerationtechnologyofrecentmanufactureforinstrumenttemperaturecontrol.ProcedureBcanusethesameinstrumentsusedinProcedureAorthosecooledbycirculatingmethanol.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E34
【国际标准分类号】:75_100;75_100
【页数】:13P.;A4
【正文语种】: